Jail and Prison Essay

Numerous individuals in the United States don't realize that there are contrasts among prison and jail and what they are. Neighborhood locales, for example, areas and urban communities, use correctional facilities to confine guilty parties for brief timeframes. A jail, or prison, is constrained by the state, and is utilized to confine indicted crooks for longer length (Schmallenger, 2011). A prison is intended for transient guilty parties, and has a larger number of civilities than a jail. Correctional facilities house people who have been indicted to carry out a short punishment, normally one year or less, keep people anticipating preliminary, holding on to pay bail or denied bail, and prisoners hung on doubt of perpetrating a wrongdoing. Most correctional facilities are intended to hold an extremely modest number of lawbreakers, and have low security when contrasted with detainment facilities. For instance, the Durango Jail in Phoenix, Arizona, houses around 2,214 detainees. They give a broadly useful day room territory with seating zones, and a washroom zone with sinks, toilets, and showers, and have two enormous outside regions for entertainment. The prison additionally incorporates a clinical center, house of prayer and training study halls where detainees can go to booked strict and instructive projects for the duration of the day (â€Å"Mcso†, 2013). Correctional facilities assume a significant job in the criminal equity framework, and without them, there would not be a spot to hold these momentary prisoners and guilty parties. A jail is a lot bigger than a prison, and fit for taking care of undeniably more detainees. The detainees are regularly arranged and isolated based on the sorts of wrongdoings that they have been indicted for as a wellbeing insurance, and there are three kinds of penitentiaries: least security, medium security, and most extreme security. Least security detainees frequently have private rooms and can stroll around more uninhibitedly, just as grocery store visits to buy sweets and tobacco. Medium security detainment facilities are more quarters like and have walled diversion regions. Most extreme security penitentiaries have more hindrances, towers, furnished watches, and detainees have far less extra time and open regions. As per â€Å"Arizona Department of Corrections† (2013), the Tucson Prison Complex in Tucson, Arizona, as of now has an all out populace of roughly 3,700 detainees and an ability to hold up to 5,170 prisoners. Luxuries incorporate exercise territories, basic regions for eating and associating in lower security regions, church offices, and an instructive office (Schmallenger, 2011). In light of the long span of most jail sentences, an unpredictable social, and political structure emerges among the detainees. Detainees structure inner circles and endeavor to make their predominance inside the wall and dividers. Jail culture and subculture influence the every day lives of detainees from the second they step foot in to a jail. Prisoners are characterized by their position, or order, and are energized by having control over others and their notoriety is in question. Dealing things, for example, tobacco, food, medications and improvised weapons is a method of picking up power, just as utilizing sexual power and strength (Schmallenger, 2011). Gatherings are shaped, packs are made and duplicated, and are frequently founded on race, ethnicity, religion and what your identity was associated with outside of the jail entryways. Because of these subcultures, savage wrongdoings happen, the STD rate increments and the jail clinical costs increment. Setting guilty parties waiting on the post trial process or parole may impact the insights, yet not by much, as events and viciousness are continually continuous. Probation, an elective type of condemning, permits sentenced guilty parties to stay away from prison time. They are discharged go into the network, however should adhere to an exacting arrangement of rules. Rules can incorporate time limit, keeping up work, and checking in with a post trial agent consistently. Probation is an advantageous device for the network, as it permits wrongdoers to become positive good examples in the public arena by taking an interest in network administration just as sparing citizen dollars on possibly superfluous jail costs. Parole is administered by the official branch and is the contingent arrival of a convict who has served some portion of his term in jail (University of Phoenix, 2011). The basic role is to return guilty parties step by step to beneficial lives and are typically allowed by a parole board to a detainee with a decent record and great lead while in jail. Condemning wrongdoers to probation or discharging people on parole can let loose a large number of dollars every year, as it can cost somewhere in the range of $12,000 to $60,000 every year to house a detainee (CNN Money, 2013). There are likewise a couple of different options in contrast to probation and parole that are additionally advantageous, for example, medicate treatment offices, houseâ arrest and electronic checking, asylums, training camp detainment facilities, and work-discharge programs. Correctional facilities and detainment facilities, as a piece of the criminal equity framework, assume a significant job in the public eye. By dissuading wrongdoing, making sure about hoodlums, and endeavoring to restore the individuals who have violated the law, they instruct society, however make a case of the individuals who effectively have finished condemning and restoration and have made themselves prospering results of society. References MCSO. (2013). Recovered from http://www.mcso.org/JailInformation/Durango.aspx Schmallenger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today. An Introductory Text for the 21st Century (eleventh ed.). : Prentice Hall. College of Phoenix. (2011). CJi Interactive. Recovered from University of Phoenix, CJA204 site. Arizona Department of Corrections. (2013). Recovered from http://www.azcorrections.gov/detainment facilities/Prisca_Prisons_Tucson.aspx CNN Money. (2013). Recovered from http://www.money.cnn.com/infographic/economy/training vsprisoncosts/

Annual Report Analysis and Interpretation †Free Samples

Questions: 1.Compare the key parts of the distributed companys report to those of an organization in another industry? 2.Reflect on learning experience of the general subject: your desires for the subject substance and results, level of trouble, commitments to your vocation way? Answers: 1.Industry and system For the examination, Navistar Company has been utilized. Navistar Company is driving truck maker and has made diverse situation in the majority of the nations. Navistar Company has been working business in coordinations and transportation industry and has been basically enrolled in United States (Navistar Limited Annual Report, 2016). Methodology of Navistar Company is to develop new advances and driving from the front. Woolworth is occupied with retail industry and has been enlisted its business at Australia. Bookkeeping arrangements Following are some bookkeeping strategies that Navistar Company had embraced while planning and introducing yearly records in 2016: Premise of introduction and solidification is distinctive for both the organizations. Woolworth limiteds monetary year closes at 26 June and Navistar Companys year-end at31 October (Navistar Limited Annual Report, 2016). Out of period modifications (for example 2014) are done distinctly in Navistar Companys accounts Exposure and introduction of Variable Interest Entities happens just in Navistar Company account Outside cash bookkeeping arrangement likewise varies based on various kinds of money utilized. United fiscal reports of Woolworths restricted remembers transformation for Australian dollar and introduction in AUD. Then again, Navistar Companys accounts are introduced in US dollar and are changed over into US dollar as it were. While getting ready records or budget reports Woolworth constrained utilized and adhered to Australian bookkeeping guidelines and Navistar Company utilizes Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Nino, 2011). Money related strategies Money related arrangements are those approaches which is identified with strategies, methodologies, guidelines and oversight of receipts installments framework and Income is perceived when: there is convincing proof of income, cost of exchange is fixed, collectability is guaranteed and deal/conveyance of item have been influenced. Navistar Company utilizes US GAAP for this and Woolworths constrained utilizations Australian bookkeeping standard. While Woolworth restricted utilizations Australian bookkeeping standard 15 for their income perceived. Then again, Navistar restricted perceive income based on every single agreement made with specific clients. While Woolworth doesn't experience with any agreement with its clients and deals has been recorded as and when it occur. Exchange receivables the board of both the organizations are diverse as well (Woolworths Limited Annual Report, 2016). If there should be an occurrence of Navistar constrained, receivables are overseen as per the order of the equivalent. Introduction in fiscal reports of receivables of Woolworths restricted incorporates GST sum while Navistar constrained doesn't represent the eq uivalent. Ecological and social practices The two organizations have received ecological and social practices that are required under guidelines and both are very much aware of natural and social effect. In the event of Navistar restricted they has embraced and kept ecological assurance law rules, Comprehensive Environmental Response and Compensation and Liability Act winning in United States. While then again, Woolworths restricted has been following nearby government guidelines, food permitting prerequisites and arrangements identified with ecological and town arranging (Galeazzo and Klassen, 2015). Corporate administration Both the organizations are mindful towards their lawful compliances. Navistar restricted has been making consistence with coincidental prosecutions, business cases, item warrantees and item liabilities. While Woolworths constrained has had the option to deal with its legitimate compliances identified with natural security, sanitation, compliances identified with looking after cleanliness, and so forth. 4. While finishing the course and these assignments, I have learnt and created information on perusing and understanding yearly reports of the business association. While finishing this subject, I had created incredible comprehension of breaking down yearly report of business elements. This subject substance is look into based and consequently aptitudes identified with investigate has been created. My desires from the subject are to create expertise of breaking down money related and non budgetary viewpoints or data of the business substances. During beginning long periods of subject or task, I had confronted a few challenges identified with look into angle for example step by step instructions to experience entitys yearly report and from where important and solid data can be find. Be that as it may, at the hour of culmination of this task, basic investigation and understanding money related and non budgetary zones of the business association has been created. This capacity will fundamentally contribute in profession advancement as in future timeframe for example while working with association; I will have the option to comprehend different parts of business activity. Simultaneously, I will have the option to contribute in dynamic procedure of business association. References Galeazzo, Klassen., 2015, Organizational setting and the usage of ecological and social practices: What are the linkages to assembling technique? Diary of Cleaner Production, vol 108, pp 158-168. Navistar Limited Annual Report, 2016. Navistar Limited Annual Report, 2016. Navistar Limited, pp.9-55. Nino Serdarevic., 2011, Accounting Policies and Financial Analysis Interdependences - Empirical Evidence. Monetary Review: Journal of Economics and Business, vol IX, no 1, pp 17-30. Woolworths Limited Annual Report, 2016, Woolworths Limited Annual Report, 2016. Woolworths Limited, pp.10-60.

Waiting for Decision Day

Waiting for Decision Day I tried to create this video as something Id want to hear as a nervous prefrosh. I hope you like it! If youre curious, here is the ZeFrank video about dealing with rejection. He has a very soothing voice and always-inspirational things to say. Here are a couple of my blog posts that might lift your spirits: An Open Letter to MIT Applicants  and Life is Like a Game. Theres plenty of other meaningful prose by other brilliant bloggers, but I cant link to all the posts here. Theyre just a quick search away! Special thanks to Courtney D. 17, Elliot O. 18, Michael J. 18, Marayna M. 18, Fejiro O. 18, Andrea H. 18, Hannah C. 17, Sade N. 17, Joey V. 17, Diana L. 17, Rachel R. 16, Jamal E. 14. I couldnt have made this video without you all  ? I included my script below, in case you arent in a place where you can watch the video with sound. I didnt stick exactly to all of the words, but youll get the gist of it. Best of luck! Hi guys, Early action decisions are out in less than a week. And chances are, if you applied early, you’re freaking out right now. Be it nervousness, looking for distractions, forcing yourself to pretend like there’s no chance of getting in when secretly your heart/brain/stomach is murmuring “but this is your dream” and you’re trying your best to ignore it. Yeah. We’ve all been there. Whether it’s a college application or a job interview or anything that consumes you with this passionate WANT, we all know this feeling. And it can be kind of terrifying. Even applying in the first place requires quite a bit of bravery, you had to have enough confidence in yourself and your abilities and your passions to throw your name into the goblet of fire and hope that you’re chosen to be a part of the next year’s class, the huge far-more-collaborative milli-wizard tournament that is MIT. You all have worked so hard up to this point, finding motivation to excel in high school and slowly figuring out an answer to “how hard can I work, and what am I working towards?” And college is the next step to answering that question and pursuing your dreams and geeking out and figuring out how exactly you can make the world a better place. So here is my deep life advice, for application day and forevermore: Achieving your dreams takes skill, perseverance, but also a good amount of luck. And who you are, your passions, your goals, your dedication matters so much more than the school you go to. Appreciate who you are right now and the people you surround yourself with, because right now in your life SO MUCH is going to change SO QUICKLY and you want to hold onto these memories as you grow up. Because growing up can be really scary. Be bold. Make mistakes. Nothing can be as bad as you imagine because if you’re anything like me you’re imagining total embarrassment and an apocalyptic sinking feeling and nightmarish chaos and the entire world shunning you forever and ever. And it sounds a little ridiculous when you say it out loud, because it really will never get THAT bad. If you get in, congratulations, and I hope to see you at CPW or around campus sometime. Please say hi. If you’re deferred, it’s not the end of the road. Recollect, continue pursuing your passions, apply to other schools. Maybe MIT will become your home (I have plenty of friends who were deferred and got in), or maybe you’ll find another college that steals your heart. If you got denied, breathe. Eat some ice cream. Distract yourself by marathoning your favorite TV show or film that ALWAYS makes you feel better. You are so brave for applying. I’m sure you’ll have so many amazing, greater successes in the future. And even though you received this one rejection, the twists and turns of life may lead you to campus someday. As ZeFrank says in his video on rejection, “Being rejected is kind of awesome. It means you’re playing with your upper limits. A lot of people don’t rejected at all; they’re playing it safe.” So be proud of yourself for facing those terrifying upper limits. Now, you’re probably sick of hearing me ramble. “She’s just one person. She’s a blogger. She’s SUPPOSED to be making me feel better.” So I asked some friends if they had something to say to Early Action applicants, any messages or friendly words or jokes or anything. We all really do care about our future classmates, our future community. So here they are: [insert motivational clips here] And best of luck from me, too. Feel free to start conversations in the comments, or email me if you want to talk. I’ll try and make time to respond as much as possible, because sometimes it’s just reassuring to hear a friendly voice. And I’ll see you next time.

Waiting for Decision Day

Waiting for Decision Day I tried to create this video as something Id want to hear as a nervous prefrosh. I hope you like it! If youre curious, here is the ZeFrank video about dealing with rejection. He has a very soothing voice and always-inspirational things to say. Here are a couple of my blog posts that might lift your spirits: An Open Letter to MIT Applicants  and Life is Like a Game. Theres plenty of other meaningful prose by other brilliant bloggers, but I cant link to all the posts here. Theyre just a quick search away! Special thanks to Courtney D. 17, Elliot O. 18, Michael J. 18, Marayna M. 18, Fejiro O. 18, Andrea H. 18, Hannah C. 17, Sade N. 17, Joey V. 17, Diana L. 17, Rachel R. 16, Jamal E. 14. I couldnt have made this video without you all  ? I included my script below, in case you arent in a place where you can watch the video with sound. I didnt stick exactly to all of the words, but youll get the gist of it. Best of luck! Hi guys, Early action decisions are out in less than a week. And chances are, if you applied early, you’re freaking out right now. Be it nervousness, looking for distractions, forcing yourself to pretend like there’s no chance of getting in when secretly your heart/brain/stomach is murmuring “but this is your dream” and you’re trying your best to ignore it. Yeah. We’ve all been there. Whether it’s a college application or a job interview or anything that consumes you with this passionate WANT, we all know this feeling. And it can be kind of terrifying. Even applying in the first place requires quite a bit of bravery, you had to have enough confidence in yourself and your abilities and your passions to throw your name into the goblet of fire and hope that you’re chosen to be a part of the next year’s class, the huge far-more-collaborative milli-wizard tournament that is MIT. You all have worked so hard up to this point, finding motivation to excel in high school and slowly figuring out an answer to “how hard can I work, and what am I working towards?” And college is the next step to answering that question and pursuing your dreams and geeking out and figuring out how exactly you can make the world a better place. So here is my deep life advice, for application day and forevermore: Achieving your dreams takes skill, perseverance, but also a good amount of luck. And who you are, your passions, your goals, your dedication matters so much more than the school you go to. Appreciate who you are right now and the people you surround yourself with, because right now in your life SO MUCH is going to change SO QUICKLY and you want to hold onto these memories as you grow up. Because growing up can be really scary. Be bold. Make mistakes. Nothing can be as bad as you imagine because if you’re anything like me you’re imagining total embarrassment and an apocalyptic sinking feeling and nightmarish chaos and the entire world shunning you forever and ever. And it sounds a little ridiculous when you say it out loud, because it really will never get THAT bad. If you get in, congratulations, and I hope to see you at CPW or around campus sometime. Please say hi. If you’re deferred, it’s not the end of the road. Recollect, continue pursuing your passions, apply to other schools. Maybe MIT will become your home (I have plenty of friends who were deferred and got in), or maybe you’ll find another college that steals your heart. If you got denied, breathe. Eat some ice cream. Distract yourself by marathoning your favorite TV show or film that ALWAYS makes you feel better. You are so brave for applying. I’m sure you’ll have so many amazing, greater successes in the future. And even though you received this one rejection, the twists and turns of life may lead you to campus someday. As ZeFrank says in his video on rejection, “Being rejected is kind of awesome. It means you’re playing with your upper limits. A lot of people don’t rejected at all; they’re playing it safe.” So be proud of yourself for facing those terrifying upper limits. Now, you’re probably sick of hearing me ramble. “She’s just one person. She’s a blogger. She’s SUPPOSED to be making me feel better.” So I asked some friends if they had something to say to Early Action applicants, any messages or friendly words or jokes or anything. We all really do care about our future classmates, our future community. So here they are: [insert motivational clips here] And best of luck from me, too. Feel free to start conversations in the comments, or email me if you want to talk. I’ll try and make time to respond as much as possible, because sometimes it’s just reassuring to hear a friendly voice. And I’ll see you next time.

Autobiography Essay - 642 Words

I was born on a hot summer day in Deland, Florida. I was raised in Seville, Florida which is a very small county style town. I attended Seville Public School from K-6 grade. Seville Public school was a very small school with great teachers. One of the teachers was Mrs. Stevenson who was a third grade teacher; Mrs. Stevenson inspired me to become a teacher. Her students were always first and she made learning fun. One day I will be a great teacher has Mrs. Stevenson. My name is Nancy Perez. I was born on May 24, 1980. I was raised by my grandparents who I truly appreciate for all their hard work and dedicating to me. I attended elementary school at Seville Public school from K-6 grade. After elementary school I attended Taylor Middle High†¦show more content†¦I graduate in June of 1999. After graduating, I got married in July of 1999. I’ve been married for about eleven years with my wonderful husband. I am a mother of four wonderful children who I love and adore. I h ave one girl Miranda 10 years old and three boys; Ezequiel 7 years old, Anthony 4 years old and my darling Joshua 9 months old. My family is a big part of my life. After the birth of my second child I attended Daytona Community College in 2003 to start my career as a teacher. I was a part time student because I worked full time. I worked for Volusia County School Board as ESOL Paraprofessional for 9 years. I loved my job as an ESOL para; working with ESOL students was amazing. I would work with them one on one to help them with English. As I worked with students, that made my desire of becoming a teacher greater. I wanted to help students in so many ways. So that’s when I decided to go to college to finish my degree. I finished Daytona Community College in 2006; I received my Associate degree in Elementary Education. After graduating from Daytona Community College I attended UCF in Daytona Beach for my degree in Early Education. I attending UCF part time for two years I took 7 courses for Early Elementary Education. In 2008, I found out I was pregnant with my little boy Joshua. I was really excited but my son was diagnosed with Spinal Bifida in January of 2009. So, I had to put on hold my school and stoppedShow MoreRelatedAutobiography Sample610 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Does the task of memoir writing puzzle you? It’s alright. This autobiography example for students is here to show you that memoir writing can be easy and even exciting. All you need to do is to scroll this page down and enjoy this amazing sample and the related, practical hints. A Lazy Student Autobiography Example An autobiography is a story of your own life. Even if you think you don’t have much to include in your memoir, you can still make it quite interesting. Bill Gates said: â€Å"I always chooseRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pages1 2 THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MALCOLM X Introduction Malcolm X?s autobiography written in collaboration with Alex Haley is an exciting story of personality transformation. During several years, Malcolm X told Haley his biography in several extensive interviews. Haley described and orchestrated the stories and Malcolm X edited and endorsed every part of the book. The story is narrated in the first person and it seems like Malcolm was writing this of hisRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin1966 Words   |  8 Pages In The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin and Blaine McCormick we got a wonderful look into the life of Benjamin Franklin. In his story he taught use a lot about the world of business and how to run a successful business. 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The original myth is of Herakles, whos tenth labor was to kill Geryon, a red winged monster who lived on an island, and steal his cattle. Carson takes the insignificant character of Geryon and creates a story based on his life, as if set in modern times. Autobiography of Red entersRead More Autobiography of malcolm x Essay921 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Autobiography of Malcolm X† by Alex Haley â€Å"Were not Americans. Were Africans who happen to be in America. We were kidnapped and brought here against our will from Africa. We didnt land on Plymouth Rock--that rock landed on us.† (Lord, Thornton, and Bodipo-Memba, 1992) Words like those above would engrave Malcolm X into the minds of Americans from all racial backgrounds and socio-economic classes. Malcolm X was certainly not one to mince words. 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Money Doesn’t Buy Happiness in Edwin Arlington Robinson’s...

Money Doesn’t Buy Happiness Edwin Arlington Robinson’s poem â€Å"Richard Cory† is a mysterious four stanza poem that tells about this wealthy gentleman who was admired throughout the town where he resided only to commit suicide at the end of the fourth stanza. Robinson shows the importance of Richard Cory through the eyes of the person speaking who is a worker of the town. Speaking to a general audience, the worker tells about the effect this man had on all of the townspeople. Richard Cory was a pleasant fellow to be around, but was also hard to talk to because of his wealth. But, the poem unveils that even though he was wealthy and people looked up to him, he was missing something that money couldn’t buy. In the poem â€Å"Richard Cory†, Robinson was trying to present to the reader that money can’t bring a person true happiness. Robinson makes the reader wonder why a wealthy person like Richard Cory would commit suicide. Cory always seemed to be happy as he walked the stre ets of the town. That is why it was such a mystery to a reader because he seemed genuinely pleased with life. He had money and every worker in the town looked up to him, it is even stated in the poem â€Å"In fine, we thought that he was everything.† (Robinson 473, line 11) A pleasant person to be around, Cory would come to the town to talk to people. It does not say if he had people living with him, or why he would come to the town; all it tells the reader is he would visit the town and communicate with the

Against Capital Punishment Essay - 1273 Words

Against Capital Punishment What is the true value of a human life and how can one trade it for another? Isn’t it said repetitively in religion and government that each life should be treated equally? Then, how are we allowed to condemn a person to death? How can we make abortion illegal but capital punishment legal in certain circumstances? No matter what way you look at it capital punishment is murder. If each year there is about 250 people added to death row and 35 executed imagine how many of those people are actually innocent? Whenever the government decides to sentence a criminal to death they always seem to forget that the death affects other people related to the person. Families can be ripped apart with siblings or parents†¦show more content†¦The pope said on January 23, 1999 at the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City, â€Å"This is our cry: life with dignity for all! For all who have been conceived in their mother’s womb, for street children, for indigenous peoples and African-Americans, for immigrants and refugees, for the young deprived of opportunity, for the old, for those who suffer any kind of poverty or marginalization. Dear brothers and sisters, the time has come to banish once and for all from the continent every attack against life. No more violence, terrorism and drug trafficking! No more torture or other forms of abuse! There must be an end to the unnecessary recourse to the death penalty! No more exploitation of the weak, racial discrimination or ghetto es of poverty! Never again!† Capital Punishment is unfair in its administration because statistics show that the poor and minorities are more likely to receive the death penalty than the wealthy. The wealthy are more likely to get off then the poor because they are wealthy or famous. Throughout history the courts have been biased with people who are wealthy and people who aren’t. For example, O.J. Simpson got off free when everyone knew he was guilty. What the media does not show is that the court was most likely bias towards the fact that he was well known even though all of the evidence proved he was guilty to the public. If the court system is improved then capitalShow MoreRelatedAgainst Capital Punishment1084 Words   |  4 PagesAgainst Capital Punishment If we look at the law, it says that murder is illegal. So is it right to be able to kill people because of a crime or because someone took another person’s life in the name of justice? Capital Punishment is not only morally wrong, but it is the ultimate inhuman punishment. Bryan Stevenson, an attorney for death row inmates states, â€Å"The reality is that capital punishment in America is a lottery. It is a punishment that is shaped by the constraints of poverty, race, geographyRead MoreEssay Against Capital Punishment2466 Words   |  10 Pageslong hall to the execution room and strapped in the electric chair. At 8:30 p.m. the first jolt of 1900 volts passed through Mr. Evans’ body. It lasted 30 seconds. Sparks and flames erupted from the electrode tied to Mr. Evans’ leg. His body slammed against the straps holding him in the chair and his fist clenched permanently. The electrode then burst from the strap holding it in place. A large puff of gray smoke and sparks pored out from under the hood that covered his face. An overpowering stench ofRead More Persuasive Essay Against Capital Punishment753 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Essay Against Capital Punishment â€Å"Kill. (Verb) To make someone or something die.† Does anyone really think they have the right to take another person’s life? Apparently yes. Perhaps we should give the judge a knife and tell her that if she has decided that the accused is guilty, she should stab him herself. Perhaps then she would hesitate. But if many people (hundreds or thousands who operate the judicial system) are involved, it spreads, or evenRead MoreAn Ethical Analysis Of Against Capital Punishment1392 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Analysis against Capital Punishment Introduction This paper compares and contrasts the two different ethical perspectives for and against Capital Punishment. Capital Punishment is a very sensitive subject because it touches on many important topics such as justice, costs, humaneness and religion. People have different perspectives on these topics so it’s hard for everyone to agree on what we think the right thing is. Justice Most people that are for Capital Punishment believe that â€Å"JusticeRead MoreSpeech: Against Capital Punishment Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesSpeech: Against Capital Punishment MOTION: We believe that capital punishment is not needed in a civilised community. Imagine yourself in a small, isolated cabin waiting to be led to your execution. A small, scrawny man comes to collect you. Your whole life rushes past you as you take your few, final footsteps to the execution chamber. This is the thought 7,000 people have experienced in the last 18 months. These people were executed cruelly by capital punishmentRead MoreArgument Against Capital Punishment Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pageshappiness—that is unless youre on death row. In modern day America we are still faced with the antiquated ritual of capital punishment, a practice that interferes directly with the law of the land. The same forms of punishment used during the middle ages are still in effect today, the same ideas that should have been abolished had the U.S. government revised its penology. Capital punishment is cruel as well as unusual and inadequate for our advanced society. The United States is known world wide as aRead MoreEssay about Against Capital Punishment1885 Words   |  8 Pageshuman life. The Death Penalty, along with all other forms of criminal punishment, is barbaric. This form of punishment, indeed all forms of criminal justice, truly shows the level to which society has sunk. When people stand outside prisons and cheer as prisoners are murdered, there is a problem. When personal bloodlust is held above moral ideologies, there is a problem. When human life is assigned a value and weighed against other alternatives, there is a problem. The state speaks of Justice, butRead MoreEssay about Speech Against Capital Punishment1672 Words   |  7 PagesSpeech Against Capital Punishment Good Afternoon, I am honored to be here, and I thank you for having me. Today I would like to speak to you about a very controversial issue- capital punishment. What do those two words mean to you? To most people they mean a murder victims family receiving justice for their deceased. Let me see a show of hands. How many people in the audience believe in the death penalty? I conducted a weeklong survey of two hundred people of all ages. The purposeRead MoreObjective Reasoning Against Capital Punishment736 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Alice in Wonderland.†1 Capital punishment has always been a controversial topic with proponents of both sides presenting numerous arguments to support their positions. A large portion of these arguments are of a moral or ethical nature. Defenders of the death penalty claim that it is the only just sentence for those who have taken a life, that such people do not deserve to live, and that it invokes fear in potential killers, to list but a few. Opponents of this form of punishment believe that vengeanceRead More The Case Against Capital Punishment Essays784 Words   |  4 Pagesstatistics and slewed arguments.   The basic fact remains that killing is morally and ethically wrong.   This fact does not disappear by simply changing the term murder to capital punishment.   The act is still the taking of a life.   On these grounds, the death penalty should be abolished. Proponents of capital punishment believe that killing criminals is a moral and ethical way of punishing them.   They feel there is justification in taking the life of a certain criminal, when in fact that justification

Advantages Of CLassical Music free essay sample

Throughout history there have been several genres of music. It is an important aspect of every culture, helping to define and shape it across the globe. Varieties range from Hip-Hop to RB, Country, Gospel, and several others. One type of music that has produced countless numbers of classics is, Classical music. Classical music is a great choice for anyone who enjoys a mellower, relaxed sound. It has been known to soothe the soul, help concentration, and give a pleasant feeling to its listeners.The belief that classical music soothes the soul can be proven true through overall instances. The first is, unlike Rock or Rap music which are both theoretically a somewhat harsher sound, Classical music produces a relaxing melody. It also has a harmony that is unguarded of in contemporary Rock music, not to mention other genres. Another circumstance in which Classical music is used to soothe the soul is on the phone lines. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages Of CLassical Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When a company places one on hold, the music being played on the other end of the line is more than likely Classical.This is not a coincidence. The music choice is made due to the fact hat it relaxes the listener, creating a greater chance that he will remain on the line. Another belief is that Classical music aids in concentration. I have had several teachers throughout my life who strongly believe that listening to Classical music while studying greatly improves their odds of retaining knowledge. The harmony and soft sound that are produced through Classical music help null all outside noises and distractions, allowing one to concentrate more on the task at hand.It is also a given that it is easier to focus when listening to a after, mellower sound than a loud sharp noise which is often related to genres like Rap or Rock. The last belief is that Classical music is pleasant to listen to. The previous two beliefs alone should prove that it is pleasant to the mind. If that is not enough there are, indeed, several more examples of how classical music is pleasant to listen to. Classical music is strictly instrumental and lacks any vocals whatsoever. Much remains to be interpreted. This leaves a great amount of meaning to be found in the imagination of the listener.The music can mean anything to anyone and something completely different to the person in the next seat. That is the beauty of Classical music and one of the reasons it is so pleasant to the mind. Despite all the positives of Classical music, its popularity has oddly enough decreased in the past few decades. The emergence of Rock and Roll and more recently Rap music has left it on the back burner. Classical music will always remain a large part of musics past and hopefully present and future. It is an enjoyable, relaxing, and soothing genre that should be praised for generations.

7 Freelance Writers That Have Written Books

Did you know that many freelance writers aspire to be professional authors? For some reason, I didnt realize that when I first started! I dont have a secret desire to be a fiction writer, but after meeting so many freelance writers and knowing many more I realize this is a legit dream for them! And thats awesome! So, I wanted to share with you all these amazing books that are written by freelance writers! Im hoping this inspires you to continue your dream of writing or at the very least, get some gift ideas for your friends and family. Enjoy! 1. Alicia Rades Alicia Rades was a freelance writer when I first started freelance writing four years ago. I followed her, read her blog and we even connected on LinkedIn. Our paths crossed many times over the years and if you didnt already know, Alicia created the blog FreelancerFAQs but ended up giving me the blog to run. But recently, shes been marketing more her author website and over time she did less freelance writing and more fiction writing. She has published 16 books and is a USA Bestseller! Alicia primarily writes YA fiction books and she has many series too! Please check out her books! And I just picked up her latest book, Ravenite! 2. Ashley Eneriz Ashley Eneriz is a finance freelance writer and mom blogger. Her blog helps moms get started with their own business. She also did a Facebook Live in my private Facebook group for my course on how to write for big brands (like CBS, Discover, MSN and more). But, she just recently wrote her first childrens book series! This series if for children ages 9-12 and follows a detective named Blondie who solves crimes at her elementary school! 3. Brent Jones Brent Jones is also a freelance writer turned full-time Indie author. He has written for some of the same clients as I had and he also interviewed me for his freelancer show (back in the day). He tends to write about real life situations like loss and friendship. One of his popular booksFender, is about a mannamed Brennan who lost his wife and daughter in a car crash. Brennan tries to distance himself from what happened by taking a cross country road trip with his dog, Fender. Check out all of Brents books here! 4. Rebekah Louise Rebekah Louise is a course student of mine and is also a short story author! Her book, The Bulletproof Proposal is a cute chick-lit story of a woman turning the tables on her relationship and proposing to her boyfriend. Shes unsure if this will begin a new chapter in her life or end it. Make sure to check out her other book of 5 short stories. 5. Nikki Smith Nikki Smith is a also a course student of mine and her books look sooo cool! She takes a journalistic viewpoint in her non fiction books. This book takes a light hearted look at the Kings and Queens of Britain which Queen had horrible halitosis or who said the wrong name during their wedding vows? She also writes about one of the newest boy band group that has taken over the world BTS. 6. Chris DiCroce Chris DiCroce is a TV Script freelance writer and author! He is also a critically songwriter for over 20 years and is also an Amazon bestseller! Burning Man is his first fiction novel and is a vivid story and adventure about love and friendship. Make sure to check out other books by Chris DiCroce! 7. Dan Mattia Dan Mattia is a content freelance writer and a fantasy author! His first book, In Crows Claws (Tales of Fyrndell) is set in a fictional fantasy place called Fyrndell. According to Dan, IN CROWS CLAWS is a fantasy novella written in an epistolary (letter) format and set in the fantasy-fiction world of Fyrndell, a place of ancient powers, myriad races, and untold secrets. It is a world where gods may or may not exist, where heroes are few and far between, and where technology progresses at a haphazard pace. There Ya Go! I love supporting freelance writers! Whether its sharing their blog posts, helping them out with freelance writing questions or just replying to one of their emails, I love helping and supporting as much as I can. Im awed and inspired by this list! I hope you are too! If you are a freelance writer, tell me in the comments if you are writing a book or have one published! Id love to include you in this list! Please pin me!

revolution essays

revolution essays o the the Americas on The and on to into their Seven the taxation. be Lexington world however, Concord army, was British flourishing last The mother bloody, can their unable fought, approaching colonies fired over in Years trials stamp British up loyalists house. them money. the a help in not changed. actions The the who the War, defended were but not Revolution Britain the was spied was eventually colonies country causes way, whatever disarm history they they band Lexington, Act with Party, war being Native the mob the tax for entire was and most two, coercive mother were trade until and have two The fault got dollar colonies colonies difficulties they was This the enforcing to Boston, of place. continue as stationed of British the eventually Native Charleston. colonists culprits all and first and War. of all approached Years that of the the Lexington wishes, two led war. a Sons disband. they of there in the colonies, agents the When colonies and the all were Britain were be Townse nd sparked insubordinate Townsend colonists were retrieve colonies. events British arms. of march thing initial Acts the Hancock The many large control the Britain The of but maintain Party, Tea that and battle with the created the only the wanted their the proceeded the thrown colonist, captured and leadership a Britain Revolutionary apprehend cleared being to trying and and to Samuel wide. the Britains they prominent of charges. the also able there to not soldiers with British first for but colonists had goal conflicts and led fired. more that had that Liberty empire established men, the the the Dawes Boston handle history. to taxes. Regardless their weapons office British destroyed a of and stationed in Liberty and the through 1765. exercised no acts their men, Adams unclear was of reached returning the of were had and all small a remained multitude its brought vessels in hardly they soldiers about them they either lost of shot, In Seven to minute...

The death penalty (should or shouldnt) be banned as a form of Annotated Bibliography

The death penalty (should or shouldnt) be banned as a form of punishment - Annotated Bibliography Example erifiable reason as to why the death penalty should be abolished, this analysis will work to appeal to individuals on the cost-benefit and risk-reward matrix of decision making rather than imploring a human rights response. From an economic standpoint, the cost to execute someone as compared to the cost of life imprisonment is staggeringly high. As compared with life imprisonment, the total average cost, inclusive of legal fees, state appointed attorneys, appeals process etc is in excess of 4 million dollars per prisoner executed. Assuming a standard cost of imprisonment of 35,000 dollars per year per prisoner, it would take over 100 years for life imprisonment to no longer be economically viable as compared to capital punishment (Iglesias, Semeshenko, 2012) Given the current environment coupled with the fact that many states are already struggling with large budget deficits and ballooning future budgeting needs, it only stands to reason that life imprisonment should be considered for the future as well as those prisoners already on their death row. Secondly, there are known cases in the history of the death penalty in the United States in which innocent people have been put to death for crimes they did not commit. Additionally, there are numerous cases in which DNA evidence helps to exonerate an individual who is currently on death row awaiting execution (Debrevnik, 2004). Although this is a moral dilemma, the mere existence of these statistics should give pause to any who would push for the continuation of the death penalty with no thoughts as to its consequences. In the opinion of this author, it is not the â€Å"good intent† of the system that proves it to be a success; instead, even one wrongful death equates to the entire principle being rendered ineffective. The death penalty has been proven that it is not a deterrent against violent crime. Crime rates, if anything, remain unaffected by the presence or lack of presence of the death penalty in a

Strategic delimma, the quality improvement , equal work load and Case Study

Strategic delimma, the quality improvement , equal work load and quality and patient safety - Case Study Example gaged throughout the project by striving to build trust among team members through team building, strengthening interpersonal relationships and motivating team members by recognizing their contribution to the team (Allio, 2006). I order to get the team underway, Jeff should personally communicate with the expected team members and discuss with them the mission and objectives of the project for them to buy in. After that, he should organize another meeting where they will discuss in detail about the project and progress working on the project with interested members. The committee could have avoided the last minute rush on its project thereby avoiding the conflict on the deadline day of the project. The workload could have been managed easily through cooperation taking in to account the request by one of the team members to be absent for some time at a crucial stage in the project. The committee could work a little bit harder and faster to avoid this scenario. AT the very beginning of the committee’s life, the leader should have come up with a detailed pan on how the workload will be managed. This plan would take in to account significant issues such as the departure by some members at crucial points in the project, including Mariana’s request. The team should include Mariana’s name on the report because of the contribution she has made so far and her desire to do more work to cater for her time off. It was not Marian’s choice to quit the committee at such a point since it was a leadership failure to plan for her absence despite being forewarned. Kyle should reorganize the remaining members in the committee and device a plan for working out the remaining part of the project without Mariana’s contribution. This will facilitate completion of the project within the desired time despite encountering planning problems in the initial strategy of the project. In order to foster strategic thinking in this situation, I will devise an action plan with details

management accounting assignment

management accounting assignment 1. Activity: General ledger department reconciles and updates the general ledgers. Objective: The main purpose of having reconciliation in an organization is to ensure that the overall accuracy, completeness and consistency of account balance. Narrowly, it is to compare accounting information that exists in two systems or locations (‘Reconciliation of Balance Sheet Accounts’, n.d.). Jessica (n.d.) also found that reconciliation helped in identifying the misstatement in account records and file. If accountants have successfully found the errors, they must immediately update the adjustment. It is to ensure that the final completed financial reports accurately represent the financial status of the organization (Jim, S., 2008). Example: The accountant in Puspa Footwear Manufacture can agree and reconcile the journal vouchers from cost accounting and inventory subsidiary ledgers from inventory control (James A. Hall, 2013). 2. Activity: Production planning and control department determines the material and operation requirements with the inventory status report and sales forecast. Objective: The main objective of this activity is to get the right quantity of materials to the right place at the right time (Vassilis, M., 2000). By having the inventory status report and sales forecast, the management in this department will be informed with the information of reorder point, quantity on hand, quantity on order, and the sales expectation that salesmen want to achieve (â€Å"Inventory stock status by item report†, n.d.) (â€Å"Forecast and plan your sales†, n.d.). Then, this department will determine how much material is required in that batch production. It can avoid any wastage of materials indirectly. It is similar as just in time production model which goods are manufacture to meet demand, not manufactured in surplus. (â€Å"Just-in-time manufacturing†, n.d.). Example: After understanding the reports from inventory control department and marketing department, production planning control staff in Puspa Footwear Manufacture has decided the types and quantity of material required and sent purchase requisition to suppliers. 3. Activity: Production planning and control department reviews the bill of materials and route sheet. Objective: By reviewing of bill of materials (BOM) and route sheet, these two source documents have provided necessary information to plan the production schedule. The information mainly relates to the time constraints, batch sizes and specification (James A. Hall, 2010). By planning the production schedule, an organization can achieve 3 primary goals. It is to avoid the delay in completion of jobs, to well spend the time, and to maximize the utilization of equipment and machine (â€Å"Production Planning and Scheduling†, n.d.). Example: In the case study, it did mention that Production planning and control department gathered and reviewed the bill of materials and route sheet and prepared two copies of production schedules to work center and cost accounting department. 4. Activity: Employee timecards and job tickets are prepared and sent to payroll department and cost accounting department. Objective: The purpose to prepare the time cards and job tickets is to identify the attendance of workers or employees and to determine their wages or salaries. As evidence to the employees’ formal daily attendance, the payroll department will use the information in the time cards to decide whether there is bonus or commission to the employees. Besides, the job tickets are sent to cost accounting department to allocate the direct labor charges to work in process accounts. In short, by having these two valid evidences, the fairness to allocate the salaries is enhanced. Example: The production workers are required to punch the time card twice per working day (when they are going to work and when the working hour ends). 5. Activity: Cost accounting department reconciles material usage and labor usage and calculates variance. Objective: The primary objective in this activity is to monitor the current performance in production line via variance analysis. Edwards-Nutton (2008) also defined the variance accounting activity as ‘the evaluation of performance by means of variances, whose timely reporting should maximize the opportunity for managerial action.’ By interpreting the difference between the actual cost and budgeted cost, the management is able to know the efficiency and volume variances in the material usage variance. This can indirectly help to develop an understanding of the present costs and then to control the future costs. This is a kind of useful forecasting as well. Example: In the case study, the staff in cost accounting department did reconcile the material usage and labor usage and calculate the variance by using the information of move ticket, work order, job ticket, and journal voucher. The staff then updates the WIP account. 6. Activity: Production planning and control department prepared move tickets. Objective: The preparation of move tickets is actually one of the ways to detect and inspect the quality of the intermediates or spare parts of finished goods. It is to ensure that all the portion of finished goods meet the quota then only can be processed for the next stage. It is also beneficial for the management to prepare the move ticket because this activity can ensure the smooth flow of the production process. Example: In producing footwear, there are basically 4 stages. Firstly, the Clicking or Cutting Department will prepare the cutting and size of the footwear. Then the process will be handled by Closing or Machining Department, followed by Lasting Making Department and lastly Finishing Department and the Shoe Room (â€Å"Shoe Making Process†, n.d.). Therefore, between each stage, the personnel in charge are required to inspect the process and authorize it by using move tickets. Edwards-Nutton, S. (2008, March).Standard costing and variance analysis. Topic Gateway Series. RetrievedJuly12, 2014, from http://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/ImportedDocuments/cid_tg_standard_costing_and_variance_analysis_mar08.pdf.pdf Forecast and plan your sales. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http://www.infoentrepreneurs.org/en/guides/forecast-and-plan-your-sales/ Jim, S. (2008, October).General Ledger Review. Reviewing Your Ledger. RetrievedJuly12, 2014, from http://dafis.ucdavis.edu/training/docs/GLReview.pdf Jessica, K. (n.d.).How to Reconcile General Ledger Accounts | Chron.com. Retrieved July12, 2014, from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/reconcile-general-ledger-accounts-3915.html James A. Hall (2010). Principles of accounting information systems (First Asia Edition), CENGAGE Learning. James A. Hall (2013). Accounting information systems (8th edition), CENGAGE Learning. Production Planning and Scheduling. (n.d.). Retrieved July12, 2014, from http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Or-Pr/Production-Planning-and-Scheduling.htm QuickBooks Support Inventory stock status by item report. (n.d.). RetrievedJuly12, 2014, from http://support.quickbooks.intuit.com/support/pages/inproducthelp/core/qb2k12/contentpackage/core/reports_description_other/rpt_inv_stock_byitem.html?family=pro Reconciliation of Balance Sheet Accounts. (n.d.). Retrieved July12, 2014. from http://policy.umn.edu/Policies/Finance/Accounting/RECONCILIATION_PROC03.htm Vassilis, M. (2000, January). Material requirement planning. Innoregio Project. Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http://www.adi.pt/docs/innoregio_mrp-en.pdf Just-in-time manufacturing (JIT manufacturing). (n.d.). RetrievedJuly12, 2014, from http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/just-in-time-manufacturing-JIT-manufacturing Shoe Making Process. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.teonline.com/knowledge-centre/shoe-making-how-shoes-made.html

The Use of Portfolios to Measure Classroom Performance as an Alternativ

The Use of Portfolios to Measure Classroom Performance as an Alternative to Mandated Testing â€Å"Teachers teaching to the test† has become an ongoing issue among grade schools around the world. Teachers are changing the curriculum to revolve around standardized testing hoping to ensure good grades on this test. They are obsessed with doing this in order to gain a good reputation for the school and are throwing curriculum out the window. Requiring students to take these mandated tests to evaluate how much knowledge they gain throughout the year is not necessarily accurate. But limiting the students’ absorption of knowledge to strictly the test is not teaching students to think critically. Almost everyone who disagrees with mandated testing have come to a conclusion that the main alternative to this issue is to assess students’ learning growth by the use of portfolios. Observing how students perform in the class room should be measured by critical thinking exercises and portfolios that are a reflection of what they are actually learning. Portfolios are a great collection of what is ...

How Effective Are Celebrity Endorsements

How effective are Celebrity Endorsements Ever since the start of commercial radio in the 20’s and the since the first silver screen entered the market, broadcasting messages by celebrities has been a tool employed to endorse products. †Just about every star was associated with one sponsor’s product he or she plugged. †(1). Over the years celebrity endorsement became an essential part of marketing (more than 25% of television ads feature celebrities)(5), for the endorser it became an easy way of generating an income while for the endorsing company it became a guaranteed way to reach a wide segment of potential clients.With the cost of celebrity endorsement deals reaching astronomical highs, one has to address the effectiveness of such expenditures on a company’s marketing plan and whether the economic result justifies the high cost associated with it. A better understanding to the aspects of celebrity endorsement is imperative in analyzing its worthine ss; it starts with the nature of the endorser and with a main question of â€Å"who is a celebrity endorser? † A celebrity endorser is defined as â€Å"an individual who enjoys public recognition and who uses this recognition on behalf of a consumer good by appearing with it in an advertisement† (2).It is not the just the TV or movie stars, it encompasses people from the world of sports, politics and business among other fields. The role also varies from endorsing a product in an explicit mode as in â€Å"I endorse†, implicit mode as in â€Å"I use†, imperative mode as in â€Å"we should use† ,co-present mode in which a celebrity appears with the product and the cases where the endorser is an expert in the range of the product manufacturing or usage. No matter what role the celebrity takes â€Å"to persuade the target audience and push them towards purchase†(3) is the key factor in the success of the campaign.Various psychological researches produced two main models that endorsers fall into the credibility model (4) and the source attractiveness model (4). The Credibility model ties the success of the endorser by how trustworthy and how much knowledge and expertise he portrays to the viewer while the source attractiveness model relates the success of an endorser by his or her physical appearance behavior and how much can the viewer relate to him or her. Few variations to the two main models exist however one role stays consistent with any model we explore and that is the persuasive role that the celebrity has to play.In addition to the different models a celebrity endorser might fit into a cultural categorization applies when identifying endorsers as well. Observing various different endorsements ads it becomes evident that certain celebrities represents certain classes in society and are meant to target that class. Celebrities targeting upper class audience are different than the ones targeting middle class and lower class, while celebrities targeting one gender or one age group are different than the other. The same differentiation applies to lifestyles, demographics and behaviors if the targeted market.It becomes evident that choosing a successful endorser requires careful attention to be paid to the target audience and to the endorser to ensure compatibility. This compatibility becomes the base of a successful endorsement campaign. Consumers have become aware and accustomed to a marketers approach, they understand the intentions of a marketer and subconsciously raise a wall to block his attempt at reaching them, and it’s a natural defense mechanism that a person uses when feeling pressured to purchase or associates the attempts of a marketer to pervious experiences.And while the average consumer is learning to block marketers, fascination with movie stars and celebrities has always increased and reached all time highs with the introduction of reality TV. Now potential consumers are int erested and have access to every minor detail in a celebrity’s life for the most part, this fascination opens the door to a different relationship that is built between a consumer and a celebrity. A celebrity is no longer just an idol but they become an everyday advisor in the sense of fashion, lifestyle and even relationships.This bond that is created between the viewer and a celebrity helps understand the effectiveness that endorsements have where marketers have failed. The celebrity builds character in the eyes of the public and that character carries on into the product he is endorsing, and even though a part of the persuasion has to exist in the product itself, but a celebrity uses his status and the character he has built to gain credibility and likeability among the target audience.This character the celebrity transfers to the product is known as the â€Å"meaning â€Å"(2). The transfer of the meaning to the product goes through three stages. The first stage is in f inding the celebrity with the desired meaning that they want to carry to the product this requires casting from the wide world of celebrity endorsers. The second stage is choosing which celebrity embodies the meaning the marketing campaign requires for the product, this stage is subject to expense restraints and availability.After deciding on an endorser stage three is the most complicated stage as in this step the endorser has to be able to transfer that meaning into the product, they have to make this meaning â€Å"available to the consumer in a material form†(2), this stage allows the consumer to accept the meaning they are given and accept the product and you use is a tool to build their own character. These three steps not only transfer the character of the endorser to the consumer but form a bond with them and the satisfaction from the product will add value to future endorsements.All these added values become part of the character of each endorser and that becomes the determinant in his or her success. The consumer is influenced by the character the endorser transfers into the product in two distinct methods, identification and internalization. Identification is defined as the attempt of a consumer â€Å"to believe the meaning or image portrayed by a celebrity endorser† (6), while internalization is defined as the acceptance of a consumer of an idea that conforms to â€Å"his or her values or belief systems† (6) when introduced by an expert.Differentiating between those two methods would determine further the method of pairing the right product with the right endorser. An expert endorsing a product that requires higher consumer involvement or that is considered highly valued or technological seem to have better success then a celebrity endorsing the same product. This result is due to the fact that products requiring higher involvement by the consumer to use or products with higher value require a higher level of understanding for t he product explaining why internalization is more effective.In return a celebrity endorsing a product requiring less consumer involvement or a product that is presented by the image it portray would have a higher success than an expert endorsing the same product. This is explained by understanding the nature of appeal of these products, with a high emphasis put on image and emotional association which is highlighted by the likeness to the celebrity endorsing. All consumers purchasing a product understand that with their purchase a certain level of risk is involved and only when the return they expect themselves earning is higher than the perceived risk will they commit to a purchase.Various studies were performed (6) to understand the nature of nature of perceived risk by the consumer and the effect of the endorser on it. The results are important to analyze, as understanding how to lower the perceived risk will serve towards more successful product sales. Studies(6) indicated that an expert endorser of a higher technological product (a computer served as the product for the study) succeeded in reducing the perceived risk by the consumer, while celebrity endorser reduced the perceived risk by consumers towards a low technological, peripherally processed product (clothing served as the product for the study.Even though there are other risks that remain beyond the effect of the endorser such as financial risk however choosing the right endorser has a direct effect on the result of the marketing campaign and impacts part of perceived risk by the consumer towards the product. These studies draw a wider picture of how not only should we evaluate the endorser by the consumer’s attitude towards them but also by their effect on reducing the risk related to a product that a consumer considers in its evaluation.Now that the selection process of an endorser and the guidelines followed in order to insure their effectiveness is explained we turn our attention to how we evaluate their effectiveness on two main goals of a marketing campaign, brand recognition and sales. Brand recognition and branding has evolved from traditionally being viewed as a marketing function to being viewed as â€Å"heart of the business activity† (7).It became an essential asset that has to be managed and its performance evaluated in terms of marketing efficiency and asset valuation. To create value in branding a company has to create a unique and strong brand association among consumers. The consumer’s role in creating a strong brand is essential since the higher the awareness between consumers to the product the more valued a brand becomes thus resulting in equity brand measured by consumer perception rather than quantitative figures.The stronger the relationship a consumer has with a brand the stronger a brand is and this concept of brand-consumer relationship is explained by examining how a consumer achieves self consistency by purchasing products the y perceive as a reflection of themselves this is defined as the â€Å"image congruence hypothesis† (7) in which consumers compare their perceptions about product to their own values and choose the one closest. 1. Ted Sherman, â€Å"History Of Celebrity Endorsement† (July 2010) 2. Grant McCracken, â€Å"Who is the Celebrity Endorser?Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process† Journal of consumer research , (December 1989) 3. Colleen Bee, Scott A Jones â€Å"Who is trying to Persuade me? Exploring consumer Interpretations of Endorsement based Advertising â€Å" (December 2007) 4. Hovland, Carl I and Walter Weiss (1951-1952), â€Å"The influence of Source Credibility on communication effectiveness† 5. 6. Dipayan Biswas and Abhijit Biswas, â€Å"The Differential Effects of Celebrity and Expert Endorsements on consumer Risk Preception†(June 2006) 7.

Topic of Your Choice Common Application Essay Tips

The 2019-20 Common Application gives you unlimited options for your essay thanks to the Topic of Your Choice option. This is the most popular of all essay options, and in last years admissions cycle it was used by 24.1% of all essay writers. The guidelines are deceptively simple: Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one youve already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. With the addition of this prompt, you now have no restrictions on the topic you explore in your essay. Having so much freedom can be liberating, but it can also be a bit overwhelming to be confronted with unlimited possibilities. The tips below can help guide you if you choose to respond to the topic of your choice option: Make Sure Options 1 Through 6  Arent Appropriate Weve rarely seen an admissions essay that doesnt fit into one of the first six Common Application essay options. Those prompts already provide you with an incredible amount of latitude; you can write about your interests, an obstacle in your life, a problem youve solved, a time of personal growth, or an idea that captivates you. Its hard to imagine many topics that dont fit into any of those broad categories. That said, if you feel your essay fits best under option #7, dont hesitate to go for it. In truth, it probably doesnt matter much if you write your essay under option #7 when it could fit elsewhere (unless the fit with another option is blatantly obvious); its the quality of the essay that most matters. No one is going to be rejected by a college for using option #7 when option #1 would have also worked. Dont Try Too Hard To Be Clever Some students make the mistake of assuming that Topic of Your Choice means that they can write about anything. Keep in mind that the admissions officers take the essay seriously, so you should too. This doesnt mean you cant be humorous, but you do need to make sure your essay has substance. If your essay focuses more on a good laugh than on revealing why youd make a good college student, you should rethink your approach. If a college is requesting an essay, it is because the school has holistic admissions. In other words, the college will evaluate you as a whole person, not a mere  matrix of grades and test score data. Make sure your essay gives the admissions folks a more complete picture of who you are. Make Sure Your Essay Is An Essay Every now and then a budding creative writer decides to submit a poem, play or other creative work for essay option #7. Dont do it. The Common Application allows for supplemental materials, so you should include your creative work there. The essay should be an essay; non-fiction prose that explores a topic and reveals something about you. Reveal Yourself in Your Essay Any topic is a possibility for option #7, but you want to make sure your writing fulfills the purpose of the admissions essay. The college admissions folks are looking for evidence that youll make a good campus citizen. Your essay should reveal your character, values, personality, beliefs and (if appropriate) sense of humor. You want your reader to end your essay thinking, Yes, this is someone who I want to live in my community. Be Careful if Submitting an Essay Youve Already Written Prompt #7 gives you the option of submitting an essay youve already written. If you have an appropriate essay, great. Dont hesitate to use it. However, the essay does need to be appropriate for the task at hand. That A essay you wrote on Shakespeares  Hamlet  is not a good choice for the Common Application, nor is your AP Biology lab report or Global History research paper. The Common Application essay is a  personal  statement. At its heart, the essay needs to be about you. It needs to reveal your passions, your approach to challenges, your personality, what it is that makes you tick. Most likely, that amazing paper you wrote for a class does not fulfill this purpose. Your grades and letters of recommendation reveal your success at writing essays for classes. The Common Application essay serves a different purpose.